Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

After reporting a red area on a resident's hip, what should be expected to happen next?

1. The resident should be repositioned to avoid pressure

2. The resident should be sent for an X-ray

3. The resident requires immediate medication

4. The charge nurse will schedule a follow-up assessment

The correct answer is: The resident should be repositioned to avoid pressure

When a red area is observed on a resident's hip, it is indicative of possible skin breakdown or the beginning of a pressure ulcer. The correct response is to reposition the resident. This action is essential in relieving pressure from the affected area, which can help prevent further skin damage. By changing the resident's position, you are allowing blood flow to return to that area and reducing the risk of an ulcer developing. Repositioning is a critical part of basic care and is often one of the first interventions taken when skin integrity is a concern. It is typically done in coordination with other assessments and care plans, which may include documenting the observation to keep the healthcare team informed about the resident’s condition. While follow-up assessments, medication, or imaging might be necessary in a comprehensive care plan, the immediate priority when a red area is noted is to manage the resident's positioning to protect their skin.