Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

How do persons affected by Parkinson's disease typically walk?

1. They walk quickly with long strides

2. They shuffle their feet while taking small steps

3. They walk normally without assistance

4. They have a smooth running gait

The correct answer is: They shuffle their feet while taking small steps

Individuals affected by Parkinson's disease often exhibit a characteristic walking pattern known as shuffling. This shuffling gait is marked by small, shuffling steps and may lack the natural arm swing associated with typical walking. This phenomenon occurs due to the rigidity and bradykinesia (slowness of movement) that are common symptoms of Parkinson's disease. As the disease progresses, individuals may find it increasingly difficult to initiate movement, contributing to the tendency to shuffle rather than take longer or more purposeful strides. This alteration in gait can lead to balance issues and an increased risk of falls, which is a significant concern in the care of those with Parkinson's. The other options describe walking patterns that do not align with the typical manifestations of Parkinson’s disease. For instance, walking quickly with long strides or maintaining a normal gait does not reflect the slowed and shuffling movement commonly observed in patients. Furthermore, a smooth running gait would not be characteristic, as Parkinson's typically impairs fluid movement. Thus, the description of shuffling while taking small steps accurately represents how many individuals with Parkinson's disease walk.