Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

If a resident expresses concern about skin breakdown, which of the following should a nurse aide monitor?

1. Dry skin patches

2. Color changes at pressure points

3. Shininess of the skin

4. Elasticity of the skin

The correct answer is: Color changes at pressure points

Monitoring color changes at pressure points is crucial when a resident expresses concern about skin breakdown because these changes can signal the early onset of pressure ulcers. Pressure points, such as the heels, sacrum, and elbows, are areas where the skin is more susceptible to breakdown due to prolonged pressure. When the skin color changes, it may indicate compromised blood circulation, which can lead to tissue damage if not addressed promptly. In addition to color changes, monitoring for other signs such as dryness, shininess, and skin elasticity are important. However, color changes specifically at pressure points provide immediate insights into potential skin breakdown, allowing for timely interventions to prevent further deterioration. Identifying these changes early is essential to maintaining skin integrity and preventing serious complications such as infections or deep tissue injury.