Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

What action should a nurse aide take if a resident is coughing a lot after drinking fluids?

1. Continue feeding and monitor

2. Stop feeding and ask a nurse to check the resident

3. Encourage the resident to drink slowly

4. Provide a thicker liquid

The correct answer is: Stop feeding and ask a nurse to check the resident

When a resident is coughing a lot after drinking fluids, the most appropriate action is to stop feeding and ask a nurse to check the resident. This response is crucial because excessive coughing can be a sign of choking or aspiration, where food or liquid enters the airway instead of the esophagus. By halting the feeding, the nurse aide minimizes the risk of further complications and ensures the resident’s safety. Involving a nurse after noticing such concerning symptoms is critical, as they have the training and authority to assess the situation thoroughly, possibly perform interventions, or adjust the resident's care plan to address swallowing difficulties. The nurse may also need to evaluate the consistency of the liquids being consumed or provide guidance on how to safely support the resident during meals. This approach emphasizes patient safety and adherence to protocols for managing potential swallowing issues, which align with the standards expected for a certified nursing assistant.