Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

What is a good example of reality orientation for a resident with early dementia?

1. "Do you remember what we did this morning?"

2. "Look at the time. Lunch is in 30 minutes. Are you feeling hungry?"

3. "It's a nice sunny day today."

4. "Can you tell me your name?"

The correct answer is: "Look at the time. Lunch is in 30 minutes. Are you feeling hungry?"

A good example of reality orientation for a resident with early dementia is reinforcing time and context in a way that helps them engage with their current situation. By stating the upcoming event, such as lunch being in 30 minutes and asking if they are feeling hungry, you are providing concrete information that relates to their immediate environment. This is beneficial because it helps the individual gain a sense of awareness about time, contributes to their understanding of daily routines, and encourages them to think about their own needs, promoting a sense of agency. The other options tend to ask for reminiscence or may not provide sufficient contextual information. While they aim to engage the resident, they may not effectively ground them in the present moment or help them connect to their immediate reality.