Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

What is the best description of daily routine needs for residents with dementia?

1. Structured meals at exact times

2. Providing opportunities for activity and periods for rest

3. Consistent daily visitors

4. Frequent changes in environment

The correct answer is: Providing opportunities for activity and periods for rest

The best description of daily routine needs for residents with dementia is providing opportunities for activity and periods for rest. This approach recognizes the importance of a balanced routine that accommodates the fluctuating energy levels and cognitive abilities of individuals with dementia. Engaging residents in various activities can stimulate their minds and bodies, promoting overall well-being. However, it is equally crucial to incorporate periods of rest to prevent overstimulation and fatigue, which can exacerbate symptoms of confusion and agitation. Activities should be designed to be meaningful and appropriate to the abilities of the individual, allowing them to experience success and satisfaction. Adequate periods of rest are necessary to help residents recover and manage their energy throughout the day, leading to a more positive experience and improved quality of life. In contrast, structured meals at exact times may not account for the flexible needs of individuals with dementia, as they may not always be able to eat or engage in activities on a strict schedule. Consistent daily visitors can certainly be beneficial, but they are not as fundamental as the balance of activity and rest in a daily routine tailored to each resident’s needs. Frequent changes in the environment can lead to confusion and anxiety for residents with dementia, making a stable routine far more beneficial to their daily lives.