Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

What is the best way for a nurse aide to assist a resident who has difficulty swallowing?

1. Encouraging the resident to eat quickly

2. Providing thickened liquids and ensuring the resident is upright

3. Dissolving food in water for easier swallowing

4. Offering small bites of traditional foods

The correct answer is: Providing thickened liquids and ensuring the resident is upright

Assisting a resident who has difficulty swallowing, a condition known as dysphagia, requires careful strategies to ensure safety and promote proper nutrition. Providing thickened liquids and ensuring the resident is upright are essential practices. Thickened liquids are easier to manage for individuals with swallowing difficulties as they slow down the flow and allow for better control, reducing the risk of aspiration – which is when food or liquid enters the airway. The upright position is crucial because it helps facilitate the swallowing process by allowing gravity to assist and reducing the likelihood of choking. Additionally, remaining in an upright position after eating can further help with digestion and minimize the chances of reflux. Therefore, this approach combines both safety and effectiveness in supporting the resident's needs when it comes to swallowing.