Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

What is the normal appearance of urine in healthy individuals?

1. Bright red in color

2. Cloudy and dark yellow

3. Clear to pale yellow

4. Dark brown

The correct answer is: Clear to pale yellow

Healthy urine typically appears clear to pale yellow, which is primarily due to a pigment called urochrome, a byproduct of hemoglobin breakdown. This coloration indicates that the kidneys are functioning properly and that the body is adequately hydrated. A pale yellow hue signifies good hydration levels, while a clear appearance can indicate optimal hydration. Other variations can occur based on various factors, such as diet, hydration levels, medications, and health status; however, clear to pale yellow remains the standard for normal, healthy urine. Changes in coloration or clarity can suggest dehydration, infection, or other medical conditions, making recognition of this normal appearance important for monitoring health.