Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

What level of assistance does a resident receiving passive range of motion (PROM) require from the nurse aide?

1. No assistance required

2. Some assistance from the nurse aide

3. Full assistance with the nurse aide taking the joints through exercises

4. Independent with supervision

The correct answer is: Full assistance with the nurse aide taking the joints through exercises

A resident receiving passive range of motion (PROM) exercises requires full assistance from the nurse aide because the primary purpose of PROM is to maintain joint mobility and prevent stiffness in individuals who cannot actively move the affected limbs themselves. This is particularly important for residents with mobility impairments, such as those recovering from surgery, neurological conditions, or severe weakness. During PROM, the nurse aide is responsible for gently moving the resident's joints through their full range of motion without any effort from the resident. This not only helps in maintaining flexibility and preventing contractures but also ensures that the exercises are performed safely and effectively. The aide needs to be attentive to the resident's comfort and any signs of discomfort or resistance during the movements, adjusting the technique as necessary. Therefore, full assistance is vital to ensure that the resident benefits from these therapeutic exercises.