Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

What should a nurse aide do if they witness a resident's wife slap the resident, who appears unhurt?

1. Ignore the incident as it doesn't appear serious

2. Report the observation to the charge nurse immediately

3. Confront the wife about her behavior

4. Document the incident in the resident's file

The correct answer is: Report the observation to the charge nurse immediately

The appropriate action for a nurse aide who witnesses a resident's spouse slap the resident is to report the observation to the charge nurse immediately. This is essential for several reasons. First, reporting the incident ensures that the charge nurse is aware of potential abuse, neglect, or a concerning situation that could affect the resident's well-being. Even if the resident appears unhurt, any form of physical aggression can be indicative of deeper issues, such as emotional distress or a hazardous environment for the resident. Second, it allows the facility to take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of the resident. This may include assessing the situation further, providing support, and implementing protective actions if necessary. Moreover, protocol in healthcare settings emphasizes the importance of professional reporting. By informing the charge nurse rather than addressing the situation personally or ignoring it, the nurse aide follows the chain of command and maintains a professional boundary, which is vital in maintaining a safe and respectful care environment for all residents. Documenting the incident or confronting the spouse on the spot may not address immediate safety concerns or compliance with facility policies, and ignoring the incident could leave the resident vulnerable to further harm. Reporting helps prioritize the resident's safety and well-being.