Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

Which of the following conditions represents an emergency that should be reported immediately?

1. Swelling in the hands

2. Cold and discolored fingers

3. Minor scrapes and cuts

4. Skin irritation from soap

The correct answer is: Cold and discolored fingers

Cold and discolored fingers indicate a potentially serious condition that requires immediate attention. This condition may suggest inadequate blood flow or circulation issues, which could be a sign of frostbite, arterial blockage, or other vascular problems. Prompt reporting and intervention are crucial because delayed treatment can lead to severe complications, including tissue damage or loss. In contrast, swelling in the hands, while possibly uncomfortable, does not necessarily indicate an immediate emergency unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms. Minor scrapes and cuts are often treatable with basic first aid and typically do not pose significant risk unless there is an infection or excessive bleeding. Skin irritation from soap is generally a mild reaction that can usually be addressed by changing soap and utilizing soothing creams, and it rarely requires urgent care. Understanding the severity of symptoms helps in prioritizing response actions in healthcare settings.