Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

Which position requires the patient's torso to be elevated while the lower body remains flat?

1. Supine

2. High Fowler's

3. Prone

4. Semi-Fowler's

The correct answer is: Semi-Fowler's

The Semi-Fowler's position is characterized by having the patient's torso elevated to a 30 to 45-degree angle while the lower body remains flat. This position is commonly used to improve respiratory function or comfort, allowing for better lung expansion without applying undue pressure on the abdomen. It's often utilized for patients who have difficulty breathing or are recovering from surgery, as it promotes ventilation and reduces the risk of aspiration. In contrast, the Supine position has the patient lying flat on their back with no elevation. High Fowler's involves a more significant elevation, typically above 60 degrees, which is not suitable for all patients as it places them in a more upright posture. The Prone position requires the patient to lie face down, which does not apply to the scenario of elevating the torso. Therefore, the Semi-Fowler's position is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the need for torso elevation while keeping the lower body flat.