Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

Which response is considered appropriate when assisting a patient with activities of daily living?

1. Allowing the patient to do everything independently

2. Fully taking over the task to save time

3. Encouraging independence while providing support as needed

4. Asking the patient to refrain from participation

The correct answer is: Encouraging independence while providing support as needed

Encouraging independence while providing support as needed is a fundamental principle in patient care, particularly when assisting with activities of daily living. This approach fosters the patient's autonomy and dignity, allowing them to maintain as much control over their care as possible. By promoting independence, healthcare providers help instill confidence and enhance the patient's overall well-being. Additionally, this method allows the caregiver to assess the patient’s capabilities and needs effectively, tailoring assistance to what the patient can handle independently while still offering support when necessary. It helps in building a therapeutic relationship based on trust and respect, which is crucial for effective care. The other responses do not align with best practices in patient care. For instance, allowing the patient to do everything independently may not be safe if the patient has limitations. Fully taking over tasks might lead to a loss of independence and can be disempowering for the patient. Asking the patient to refrain from participation undermines their ability and right to engage in their care, which can have negative psychological effects. Therefore, encouraging independence while offering appropriate support is the most suitable and effective response.