Arizona Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Test

Why is it important to raise the head of the bed while feeding a resident who is lying down?

1. To improve digestion

2. To decrease the risk of aspiration

3. To provide comfort during eating

4. To allow better access to the food

The correct answer is: To decrease the risk of aspiration

Raising the head of the bed while feeding a resident who is lying down is primarily important to decrease the risk of aspiration. Aspiration occurs when food, liquid, or other substances enter the airway or lungs instead of being swallowed correctly into the esophagus. When a resident is positioned with their head elevated, the gravitational force helps ensure that food moves down the esophagus rather than accidentally going into the trachea. This positioning is crucial for residents who may have difficulty swallowing, are at risk for choking, or have certain medical conditions affecting their ability to safely consume food. By reducing aspiration risks, caregivers help promote safety during mealtime and protect the resident’s respiratory health.